LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$297K-2.3%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$320K+3.2%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$243K+5.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$480K+1.0%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$874K-2.8%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$297K-2.3%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$320K+3.2%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$243K+5.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$480K+1.0%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$874K-2.8%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in Burleson County, Texas sells for about $272,647, or $168 per square foot.

Prices are roughly flat from a year ago (-0.2%), a market in balance. Homes take about 68 days to sell, which is slow. Over the long run, values in this county have grown 206% since 2002. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $1,151 a month.

HUD sets the fair market rent for a 2-bedroom at $1,151 a month. FEMA's National Risk Index rates overall hazard risk here as Relatively Low.

Price climate

Every year of price change, 2002–2025

+2.5%

2025

200220142025

Each stripe is one year's median price change across the area's census tracts (FHFA repeat-sales index). Deep blue is a strong gain year, red a falling year. Best: 2017 (+16.8%). Worst: 2005 (-4%). Hover to read a year.

Monthly price momentum

Home values since 2015

+1.1%

TX · past 12 months

TX 194USA 208.1
20152017201920212023202595125155213.5

Freddie Mac House Price Index, single-family homes, monthly through 2026-08. Each line starts at 100 in January 2015, so a reading of 180 means prices are up 80% since then.

Rent benchmark

Fair market rent by size

$1,594

3-bed / month

$1,005
Studio
$1,057
1 bed
$1,151
2 bed
$1,594
3 bed
$1,900
4 bed
Gross rental yield · 3-bed rent × 12 ÷ $272,6477.0%

HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal 2027, for this county. A typical rent for a modest unit, used to set housing-voucher payments.

Neighborhood price trend

Long-run price trend, 2002–2025

+2.5%

2025 change

20022007201220172022-6%0%6%12%18%

FHFA repeat-sales index, median of 1 census tracts in this county (2002 = 100). Bars are each year's median change.

Natural hazard exposure

The area's risk shape

40

Relatively Low

DroughtCold waveHailIce stormWildfireHurricaneStrong windWinter weather

FEMA National Risk Index. Each spoke is a hazard ranked nationally, where 100 is the most exposed. Expected annual loss: $7,476,653.

Mortgage activity

Home lending in this county

63.5%

2018 approval rate

YearApplicationsLoans madeApprovalInvestor shareMedian home value
201856324663.5%6.4%$195,000

CFPB Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records: every mortgage application reported by lenders for homes in this county. Approval rate is approved ÷ decided (withdrawn and incomplete files excluded). Investor share and home value are the median census tract.

County intel report · monthly refresh cycle
Track this county

Burleson County, Texas

College Station market · minorrefreshed Sep 14, 2026, 11:23 AMnext refresh due Oct 14, 2026
Market sentiment: neutral

Burleson County's housing market reflects balanced conditions typical of rural Central Texas counties bordering growing metropolitan hubs. Values remain stable near $272k with modest single-digit adjustments year-over-year, supported by acreage sales and steady local employment. Buyer activity is bolstered by College Station spillover, while elevated mortgage interest rates keep days on market extended and supply levels healthy.

No ARED distress-ledger coverage for this county yet — the foreclosure ingest rotates the national county directory, and filings appear here once the county's posted notices are read. Key-figure check: no independent anchor retained yet — first-researched cycles establish the anchor baseline this pass.

The data chain · drill up or downproperty → ZIP → city → county → state
Texas state →College Station market →Burleson County

Select a city to expand its ZIP intel reports beneath · 5 cities · 5 ZIP reports

Latest readings
Median sale price
$272,647
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 0.2% off nearest
Median price / sq ft
$168
Median days on market
68
Active listings
658
Listings with price cuts
28.5%
Median price change YoY
-0.2%
Closed sales (monthly)
24
Months of supply
6.8
Sale-to-list ratio
96.4%
Median asking rent
$1,350/mo
Population
18,260
Median household income
$65,420
Avg effective property tax rate
1.48%
County Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
66
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
54
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 0.9% year over year.

79
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 46 days on market with 2.1 months of supply — a fast-moving market.

49
Momentum/100

2% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 5.95% of asking — demand is holding steady.

83
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 3.6% · poverty 13.1% — a stable, low-distress profile.

Deterministic roll-up
5 of 5 ZIP reports contributed
Median sale price
$295,271
Median price / sq ft
$282
Median days on market
45.55
Active listings
3,647
Listings with price cuts
1.88%
Median price change YoY
+0.87%
Closed sales (monthly)
814
Months of supply
2.14
Sale-to-list ratio
5.95%
Median asking rent
$1,601/mo
Population
30,828
Median household income
$42,429

Deterministic aggregate of 5 researched ZIP reports — sales_count-weighted (population fallback); per point, children lacking the value or its weight are excluded. Tax rates, sentiment and context notes are tier-native and never roll.

Median home value · ten-year trajectory & projection

Burleson County, Texas — researched county-level history with a deterministic 1 / 3 / 5-year projection

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$140,000$210,000$280,000$350,000$420,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 7.5%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property base layer · rolled up from researched properties

No researched properties in this county yet — the property base layer populates as property research runs, and each property feeds its ZIP's roll-up.

ZIP roster · every intel report in the county5 of 5 ZIPs researched
Sort
77836Caldwell
Median price
$224,990
$/sqft
$123
Trend YoY
+2.4%
Days on mkt
79
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
1,111
Median rent
$1,950

researched Sep 25

77838Chriesman
Median price
$339,797
$/sqft
$2,151
Trend YoY
-0.8%
Days on mkt
38
Sale-to-list
98%
Price cuts
31%
Supply (mo)
2.8
Listings
1,118
Median rent
$1,710

researched Sep 25

77863Lyons
Median price
$240,000
$/sqft
$145
Trend YoY
-4.5%
Days on mkt
119
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
233
Median rent
$1,151

researched Sep 25

77878Snook
Median price
—
$/sqft
—
Trend YoY
—
Days on mkt
—
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
—
Listings
—
Median rent
—

researched Sep 25

77879Somerville
Median price
$369,000
$/sqft
$204
Trend YoY
+1.1%
Days on mkt
54
Sale-to-list
—
Price cuts
—
Supply (mo)
2.8
Listings
1,185
Median rent
$1,950

researched Sep 25

Figures are each ZIP report's own latest research — the county roll-up aggregates them sales_count-weighted (population fallback); ZIPs cycle quarterly.

Area context
Crime & safety

Burleson County exhibits property and violent crime rates slightly below the rural Texas and statewide averages, anchored by Sheriff patrol throughout unincorporated areas. Caldwell and Somerville local police handle municipal calls, with serious offenses remaining historically low.

Schools & education

The county is served predominantly by Caldwell ISD, Somerville ISD, and Snook ISD, which maintain solid academic and CTE offerings alongside high community engagement. TEA accountability ratings have generally landed in the B-tier across these rural districts.

Environmental & hazard

The primary natural hazard exposure stems from riverine and localized flash flooding near the Brazos and Yegua Creek basins, while Lake Somerville moderates reservoir levels. Wildfire risks elevate during late-summer drought periods, but tropical wind and hail exposure align with inland Central Texas norms.

Growth & development

Economic development is driven by proximity to Texas A&M University and the RELLIS Campus just across the Brazos County border, spurring residential spillover and agribusiness support. Infrastructure expansions along State Highway 21 and Highway 36 continue to attract logistics, light manufacturing, and rural residential subdivision development.

Taxation

Composed from the ARED governance burden registry — tier-native tax structure (state + county + city + special districts), never averaged. State (Texas) — Senior (65+) and Disabled Homestead Exemption and School Tax Ceiling: Grants an additional mandatory $10,000 exemption from ISD appraised value (Taxable Value_ISD = Appraised Value - $100,000 - $10,000) and establishes an absolute statutory tax freeze (school tax ceiling): total ISD property taxes cannot exceed the dollar ceiling established in the… State (Texas) — General Residence Homestead Exemption and 10% Valuation Growth Cap: Imposes mandatory state-level valuation deductions and growth limitations on the qualifying homestead: (1) Mandates a $100,000 deduction from appraised value for independent school district (ISD) maintenance and operations/debt taxation: Taxable Value_ISD = Appraised Value - $100… State (Texas) — Ad Valorem Real Property Taxation and Assessment Ratio: Mandates ad valorem appraisal of all real property at 100% of fair market value as of January 1 each tax year (Assessment Ratio = 1.00).

Recreation & amenities

Residents have immediate access to Lake Somerville State Park offering boating, camping, and multi-use equestrian trails. Local civic amenities include the historic Caldwell square, Davidson Creek Park, and seasonal community festivals such as the Kolache Festival.

Rental market

The rental market consists largely of single-family homes and rural manufactured properties, with elevated demand driven by regional contractor work and commuter overflow from the Bryan-College Station metro. Institutional multifamily inventory is minimal, concentrating renter activity within Caldwell and Somerville city limits.

Economy & employers

Burleson County's economy is rooted in agriculture, cattle ranching, oil and gas exploration, and support logistics, with growing ties to the Brazos Valley technology and education corridor. Proximity to Bryan-College Station allows a substantial portion of residents to commute to Texas A&M University and healthcare centers.

Transportation & infrastructure

Primary vehicular corridors include State Highway 21, State Highway 36, and FM 60, linking the county efficiently to Bryan-College Station, Austin, and Houston. Union Pacific and BNSF rail lines traverse the county, providing extensive freight capacity.

Development pipeline

Development oversight in unincorporated sections is governed by the Burleson County Commissioners Court, with subdivision rules focusing on septic, drainage, and road connectivity. Municipal growth is focused along highway frontages in Caldwell and Somerville.

County appraisal district

The Burleson County Appraisal District assesses real and personal property annually based on market value, adhering to Texas Property Tax Code guidelines. Properties are subject to state appraisal caps on homesteads and standard agricultural valuation procedures under Chapter 23.

Special districts

Special taxing entities include the Burleson County Hospital District, local emergency services districts, and soil & water conservation authorities. These overlays attach to parcels to fund regional healthcare, emergency medical response, and volunteer firefighting services.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance rates reflect Central Texas inland wind and hail exposure, alongside localized flood risks for properties near Lake Somerville and creek drainages. Availability is solid via standard national and regional admitted carriers, though wildland-urban interface properties monitor brush-fire underwriting guidelines.

Major amenities · Burleson County, Texas
Theme, amusement & water parks
7 · 30 mi
Entertainment venues, stadiums & amphitheaters
13 · 30 mi
Family fun & things to do
6 · 20 mi
Parks, trails & nature
6 · 20 mi
Shopping & dining districts
2 · 20 mi
Airports
2 · 31 mi

Theme parks, venues, golf, airports, museums, water and shopping across the area from Google Maps, ranked by popularity within the radius shown.

Amenities & attractions4 retained amenities · 2 developments on the horizon

The amenity base that shapes daily life and property demand in this county — what residents actually live with, and what the pipeline is adding.

Inside this county
Lake Somerville State Park & Trailway
State Park & Reservoir

A major regional reservoir destination offering boating, fishing, camping, and over 13 miles of hiking and equestrian trailways along Yegua Creek.

Davidson Creek Park
Municipal Park & Sports Complex

Caldwell's primary civic recreation park featuring baseball/softball diamonds, soccer fields, pavilions, disc golf, and walking tracks.

Burleson County Czech Heritage Museum
Cultural Museum

Located on the Caldwell historic square, celebrating the rich Czech ancestry, culture, and architecture that define the county's identity.

Lake Somerville Marina & Campgrounds
Waterfront Recreation

Full-service recreational marina providing slip rentals, boat ramps, cabins, and water sports access near the Somerville dam.

On the horizon · announced & under construction
SH 21 Corridor & Brazos River Bridge ImprovementsTransportation InfrastructureIn ProgressTxDOT safety and mobility enhancements along State Highway 21 linking Burleson County directly to the Texas A&M RELLIS campus.
Burleson County Industrial & Logistics Park ExpansionCommercial / IndustrialPlannedCounty-backed infrastructure extensions aimed at accommodating logistics, light assembly, and agribusiness supply along major rail and highway corridors.
Discovery profileACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates
Census profile · Burleson County, Texas
Population
18,260
Median age
42.8 yrs
Owner-occupancy
78.4%
Median home value
$204,500
Median gross rent
$985
Median household income
$65,420
Median year built
1988
Vacancy rate
19.8%
Renter share
21.6%
Owner cost burden
21.2%
Renter cost burden
39.6%
Population change
+3.8%
Net migration
240
Work-from-home share
7.5%
Mean commute
29.4 min
Bachelor's or higher
18.2%
Unemployment
3.6%
Poverty rate
13.1%
Avg household size
2.58
White alone (non-Hispanic)
63.8%
Hispanic or Latino
23.5%
Black or African American alone
9.4%
Two or more races
2.2%
Asian alone
0.4%
Other
0.7%

Data retrieved from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year profile for Burleson County, TX (FIPS 48051).

School districts
Caldwell ISDBServes the county seat and central portions with comprehensive PreK-12 campuses and extensive career & technical education.
Somerville ISDBServes the southern reservoir area around Somerville, emphasizing small class sizes and community-centric programs.
Snook ISDBLocated in eastern Burleson County near the Brazos County border, experiencing growth from commuters and college-affiliated families.
Major employers & industries
Burleson County GovernmentPublic Administration300+ employees
Caldwell Independent School DistrictEducation280+ employees
Burleson Health / CHI St. Joseph Health Burleson HospitalHealthcare150+ employees
BNSF / Union Pacific Rail OperationsTransportation & Logistics100-200 employees
Sources · 4 cited
County city board · values & trends by city5 cities · 5 ZIP reports
Chriesman
Median price$339,797
Price trend-0.8% YoY
Days on market38 med
Median rent$1,710
Population12,838
Active listings1,118
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Caldwell
Median price$224,990
Price trend+2.4% YoY
Days on market79 med
Median rent$1,950
Population11,896
Active listings1,111
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Somerville
Median price$369,000
Price trend+1.1% YoY
Days on market54 med
Median rent$1,950
Population4,611
Active listings1,185
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Snook
Median price$0
Price trend0% YoY
Days on market0 med
Median rent$0
Population1,113
Active listings0
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Lyons
Median price$240,000
Price trend-4.5% YoY
Days on market119 med
Median rent$1,151
Population370
Active listings233
1 of 1 ZIP researched — figures roll up from member ZIP reports
Jurisdictional burden contextburdens registered for this geography · most-local first
State · Texas
Judicial Foreclosure Mandate for Texas Home Equity Lending (Section 50(a)(6))Lending & financingConditional

applies when — Parcel is encumbered by a Texas constitutional home equity loan (HELOC or lump-sum equity loan).

Bars private power-of-sale foreclosure. Constitutional protections strictly require lenders to obtain a formal judicial or expedited quasi-judicial court order under Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 735 and 736 before initiating foreclosure proceedings against homestead residential property.

Tex. Const. art. XVI, Sec. 50(a)(6)(D); Tex. R. Civ. P. 735, 736.

Municipal Utility District (MUD) and Special Water District DisclosureSpecial districts & overlaysConditional

applies when — Parcel is situated within a Municipal Utility District (MUD), Water Control and Improvement District (WCID), or other special taxing district created under Article XVI, Section 59 of the Texas Constitution.

Subject to supplemental ad valorem debt-service and maintenance tax levies imposed by the MUD board. Sellers are statutorily required to furnish an executed statutory district disclosure notice stating the district's authority to levy taxes, current tax rates, and total authorized bond indebtedness prior to contract execution. If notice is omitted, the buyer maintains statutory rights to terminate the transaction or sue for damages up to $5,000 plus costs.

Tex. Water Code Ann. Sec. 49.452.

Municipal Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (ETJ) and Subdivision PlattingLand use & zoningConditional

applies when — Parcel is located within the unincorporated extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) adjacent to an incorporated municipality (ranging from 0.5 to 5 miles depending on municipal population).

Subjects parcel subdivision and development to municipal platting authority, roadway access rules, and utility easements under Local Government Code Chapter 212, even though municipal zoning does not apply. In 2023, the state enacted a petition/referendum mechanism permitting landowners in an ETJ to unilaterally opt out and release their parcel from municipal ETJ regulation.

Tex. Loc. Gov't Code Ann. Chapters 42, 212, and Chapter 247 (enacted by Texas Senate Bill 2038, effective September 1, 2023).

Mandatory Property Owners Association Membership DisclosureDisclosure & transactionConditional

applies when — Parcel is subject to mandatory membership in a property owners' association under recorded restrictive covenants.

Obligates the seller to provide a formal statutory disclosure notice to the prospective purchaser before contract execution detailing mandatory HOA membership, obligations to pay regular assessments, association restrictive covenants, and the prospect of lien foreclosure for delinquency. Failure to deliver the notice enables the purchaser to terminate the contract prior to closing.

Tex. Prop. Code Ann. Sec. 5.012 and Sec. 207.003.

Texas Residential Property Owners Protection Act (POA / HOA Governance)Building & codesConditional

applies when — Parcel is subject to recorded dedicatory instruments, restrictive covenants, and mandatory membership in a property owners' association (POA/HOA).

Imposes statutory covenants and restrictions on parcel encumbrance and enforcement: association must file management certificates with county clerk and TREC; requires an expedited judicial court order under Tex. R. Civ. P. 736 to foreclose an assessment lien; bars non-judicial foreclosure for purely fine-based or attorney fee liens; guarantees the property owner a 180-day statutory post-foreclosure right of redemption; establishes statutory owner protections preventing POAs from banning solar panels, religious displays, security measures, or rain-harvesting barrels.

Tex. Prop. Code Ann. Chapter 209 (amended extensively under SB 1588 effective September 1, 2021).

Delinquent Ad Valorem Property Tax Foreclosure and Statutory RedemptionForeclosure doctrineConditional

applies when — Ad valorem real property taxes assessed by local taxing entities become delinquent under Chapter 33.

Authorizes local taxing entities to seize and judicially foreclose on the parcel to satisfy accrued tax debt, interest, and administrative penalties. Grants former owners an absolute post-sale statutory right of redemption: (1) 2-year redemption window for residence homesteads and ag-exempt land with redemption costs equal to purchase price plus a 25% premium in year 1 or a 50% premium in year 2; (2) 180-day redemption window for non-homestead residential parcels with a 25% premium.

Tex. Tax Code Ann. Chapters 33 and 34 (specifically Sec. 34.21).

Statutory Non-Judicial Foreclosure and Deed of Trust Power of SaleForeclosure doctrineConditional

applies when — Real property parcel secured by a deed of trust or contract lien containing an express power-of-sale clause upon borrower default (conventional mortgages).

Permits private non-judicial foreclosure without court intervention. Imposes strict statutory procedural timeline: minimum 20-day written notice of default and intent to accelerate with right to cure, followed by minimum 21-day public notice of sale (recorded with county clerk, posted at courthouse, and served on debtor via certified mail). Foreclosure sales must occur on the first Tuesday of the month between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. at the designated county venue. Under Texas law, conventional mortgage non-judicial foreclosure conveys permanent title without any post-sale statutory right of redemption for the mortgagor.

Tex. Prop. Code Ann. Sec. 51.002.

Mandatory Flood and Water-Penetration Hazard DisclosureHazard & insuranceBinds every parcel

Statutorily compels sellers to affirmatively disclose whether the property is located wholly or partly in a 100-year floodplain, 500-year floodplain, floodway, flood pool, or reservoir; whether the parcel has ever experienced flooding or water penetration into structures during a natural event; and whether the seller currently maintains flood insurance coverage.

Tex. Prop. Code Ann. Sec. 5.008(b), amended by Texas Senate Bill 339 following Hurricane Harvey (effective September 1, 2019).

Mandatory Seller's Disclosure of Property ConditionDisclosure & transactionBinds every parcel

Obligates the seller to deliver an executed comprehensive written disclosure notice to the purchaser before entering into an executory contract. Failure to deliver the disclosure gives the buyer a statutory, unconditional right to terminate the purchase contract for any reason within seven days after receiving the notice or before closing, whichever occurs first.

Tex. Prop. Code Ann. Sec. 5.008.

Senior (65+) and Disabled Homestead Exemption and School Tax CeilingTaxationConditional

applies when — Homestead parcel is owned and occupied by an individual aged 65 or older or an individual who qualifies as disabled under federal guidelines.

Grants an additional mandatory $10,000 exemption from ISD appraised value (Taxable Value_ISD = Appraised Value - $100,000 - $10,000) and establishes an absolute statutory tax freeze (school tax ceiling): total ISD property taxes cannot exceed the dollar ceiling established in the first qualifying year, unless new improvements or additions are made to the parcel.

Tex. Tax Code Ann. Sec. 11.13(c) and Sec. 11.26.

General Residence Homestead Exemption and 10% Valuation Growth CapTaxationConditional

applies when — The residential structure and land (up to 20 acres) are owned and occupied as the owner's principal residence as of the qualification date.

Imposes mandatory state-level valuation deductions and growth limitations on the qualifying homestead: (1) Mandates a $100,000 deduction from appraised value for independent school district (ISD) maintenance and operations/debt taxation: Taxable Value_ISD = Appraised Value - $100,000; (2) Grants optional local-option percentage deductions (up to 20% of appraised value, minimum $5,000) for cities and counties: Taxable Value_Local = Appraised Value - Max(0.20 * Appraised Value, $5,000); (3) Caps annual homestead appraised value increases at 10% plus the value of new improvements: Appraised Value_t <= (1.10 * Appraised Value_{t-1}) + Value_NewImprovements.

Tex. Tax Code Ann. Sec. 11.13 and Sec. 23.23. The ISD exemption was expanded to $100,000 via constitutional amendment (Proposition 4) effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

Ad Valorem Real Property Taxation and Assessment RatioTaxationBinds every parcel

Mandates ad valorem appraisal of all real property at 100% of fair market value as of January 1 each tax year (Assessment Ratio = 1.00). Tax liability formula: Total Tax = SUM[(Appraised Value - Applicable Exemptions) * (Local Taxing Unit Adopted Rate / 100)] across all overlapping taxing units (independent school district, county, municipality, special districts). Establishes a statutory administrative protest and appeal process before the County Appraisal Review Board (ARB).

Tex. Tax Code Ann. Title 1, Subtitles A-D (specifically Sec. 23.01 and Sec. 26.01 et seq.). Annual appraisal cycle effective January 1.

Governance registry — every jurisdiction re-researches on a rolling 90-day cycle. Property reports compose these inherited burdens into a per-parcel ledger with conditional determinations. Informational only — not legal advice.