LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$550K-1.0%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$225K-6.3%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$430K-0.1%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.6%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$481K+0.1%|Denver · COMedian List$569K+1.6%|Detroit · MIMedian List$105K-2.8%|Duval County · FLMedian List$297K-2.3%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$332K-2.1%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$320K+3.2%|Fresno · CAMedian List$406K-2.3%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$260K+2.3%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$309K-2.1%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$240K+4.3%|King County · WAMedian List$860K-4.2%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$275K0.0%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$202K+2.5%|Mesa · AZMedian List$450K-3.1%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$243K+5.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$480K+1.0%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.6%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.4M+1.7%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$874K-2.8%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$523K-0.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$316K+2.7%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$229K+6.7%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$550K-1.0%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$225K-6.3%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$430K-0.1%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.6%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$481K+0.1%|Denver · COMedian List$569K+1.6%|Detroit · MIMedian List$105K-2.8%|Duval County · FLMedian List$297K-2.3%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$332K-2.1%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$320K+3.2%|Fresno · CAMedian List$406K-2.3%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$260K+2.3%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$309K-2.1%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$240K+4.3%|King County · WAMedian List$860K-4.2%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$275K0.0%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$202K+2.5%|Mesa · AZMedian List$450K-3.1%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$243K+5.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$480K+1.0%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.6%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.4M+1.7%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$874K-2.8%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$523K-0.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$316K+2.7%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$229K+6.7%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in ZIP 23451 sells for about $550,000, or $334 per square foot.

Prices are up +4.2% from a year ago, so sellers still have some momentum. Homes take about 25 days to sell, which is fast. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $1,779 a month.

ZIP market report · consumer edition · quarterly refresh
Track this ZIP

ZIP 23451 — Virginia Beach

Virginia Beach County →Virginia Beach marketrefreshed Sep 28, 20262 cycles retainednext refresh Oct 28, 2026
Market mood · cautiously optimistic

The 23451 housing market remains competitive, driven by its desirable coastal location and limited inventory. While median prices have seen steady year-over-year growth, the market is showing signs of stabilization as days on market increase slightly. Buyers are facing high price points, and the rental market remains tight due to seasonal tourism pressures.

Who this ZIP fits

This ZIP is ideal for affluent professionals, retirees, and investors seeking proximity to the beach, though it is less suited for families looking for large, affordable single-family homes due to high price points and limited inventory.

Parent geography
Aerial view · ZIP boundaries2020 Census ZCTA boundary over current aerial imagery
Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
Land area · 51.2 km²Water area · 6.2 km²U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb — 2020 Census ZCTA5 boundary
Median sale price
$550,000
+4.2% year over year
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 0% off nearest
Days on market
25 days
Active listings
288
Listings with price cuts
19%
share of active listings
Sale-to-list ratio
98.5%
of asking price
ZIP Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
79
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
71
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 4.2% year over year.

83
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 25 days on market with 3.2 months of supply — a fast-moving market.

70
Momentum/100

19% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 98.5% of asking — demand is running ahead of supply.

91
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 3.0% · poverty 8.7% — a stable, low-distress profile.

Median price · ten-year history

Researched annual trajectory for this ZIP, from published historical series

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$300,000$450,000$600,000$750,000$900,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 6.4%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property tax · ten-year history

Median annual property tax paid on this ZIP's residential parcels

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$2,200$3,300$4,400$5,500$6,600

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 6.4%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Census trends · population flowsACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates
Population change
+0.8%

versus the prior ACS vintage

Net migration
+120 people

net influx — more people moved in than out

Population base
44,012

ZCTA 23451, Virginia Beach city, VA

Immigration & foreign-bornU.S. Census Bureau ACS · ZIP granular
Foreign-born share
6.9%
Foreign-born residents
3,015
Naturalized (of foreign-born)
58.5%
Non-citizens (of population)
2.8%
Entered 2010 or later (of foreign-born)
36.8%
World region of birth (foreign-born)
Europe
33.8%
Americas
30.3%
Asia
28.7%
Africa
6.9%
Oceania
0.3%

ACS 2024 5-year estimates. Aggregate published statistics for this ZIP — never individual records, and never an attribute of any individual property or resident.

Area context
Crime & safety

Crime rates in the 23451 area are generally lower than the Virginia Beach city average, with property crime being the primary concern in this coastal, high-traffic tourist zone.

Schools & education

Schools serving the 23451 ZIP code are part of the Virginia Beach City Public Schools district, which generally maintains a strong reputation for academic performance and extracurricular offerings.

Environmental & hazard

The area is highly susceptible to coastal flooding, storm surges, and hurricane-force winds due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay, necessitating mandatory flood insurance for many properties.

Growth & development

Economic momentum is driven by the tourism industry, proximity to the Virginia Beach Oceanfront, and the nearby Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, which serves as a major regional employer.

Taxation

Property taxes are assessed by the City of Virginia Beach at a uniform rate applied to the fair market value of real estate, with no additional special district taxes like MUDs or PIDs commonly found in other states.

Transportation & commute

Commutes are primarily car-dependent, with residents utilizing Atlantic Avenue and Pacific Avenue to access major corridors like I-264 for travel toward the Norfolk employment core.

Recreation & amenities

The area features extensive access to the Virginia Beach Oceanfront, First Landing State Park, and numerous local parks, golf courses, and shopping districts along the resort strip.

Rental market

The rental market is heavily influenced by seasonal demand and short-term vacation rentals, leading to high vacancy pressure during off-peak months and significant competition for long-term housing.

Economy & employers

The economy is anchored by tourism, the military, and the service sector, with significant employment provided by the City of Virginia Beach and nearby federal installations.

Transportation & infrastructure

Transportation is dominated by private vehicle use, with limited public transit options primarily consisting of bus routes serving the resort area.

Development pipeline

Development is focused on high-density residential and commercial infill projects within the resort district and along the Atlantic corridor.

County appraisal district

The City of Virginia Beach Department of Real Estate Assessor handles all property valuations, typically reassessing annually based on market sales data.

Special districts

Parcels are subject to standard city and school district taxes; there are no special MUD or PID districts in this jurisdiction.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance premiums are elevated due to high exposure to coastal storm and flood risks, with many properties requiring separate flood insurance policies.

Discovery profileACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates
Census profile · ZCTA 23451, Virginia Beach city, VA
Population
44,012
Median age
39.6 yrs
Owner-occupancy
52.4%
Median home value
$591,300
Median gross rent
$1,680
Median household income
$88,450
Median year built
1984
Vacancy rate
12.1%
Renter share
47.6%
Owner cost burden
24.5%
Renter cost burden
42.1%
Population change
+0.8%
Net migration
120
Work-from-home share
18.2%
Mean commute
22.4 min
Bachelor's or higher
44.2%
Unemployment
3%
Poverty rate
8.7%
Avg household size
2.1
White
78.2%
Black or African American
8.5%
Hispanic or Latino
6.2%
Asian
3.8%
Other
3.3%

Data retrieved from data.census.gov ZCTA 23451 profile.

Public schools with an address here · 2

Public schools whose reported address is in this area (NCES). Not attendance boundaries — schools that serve residents may sit outside it. Check the district's address locator for assignment.

Ocean Lakes High SchoolHigh8/10Virginia Beach City Public SchoolsHighly rated school serving the southern portion of the ZIP.
Virginia Beach Middle SchoolMiddle7/10Virginia Beach City Public SchoolsServes the central resort area.
School districts
Virginia Beach City Public SchoolsB+Large district serving the entire city with consistent performance across schools.
Utilities & services
ElectricDominion EnergyPrimary provider for the region.
Water/SewerVirginia Beach Public UtilitiesMunicipal service.
InternetCox Communications/Verizon FiosMajor broadband providers.
Major employers & industries
Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort StoryMilitaryMajor regional employer.
City of Virginia BeachGovernmentPrimary municipal employer.
Sentara HealthcareHealthcareMajor regional health system.
Major amenities · ZIP 23451
Theme, amusement & water parks
17 · 20 mi
Museums, galleries & history
20+ · 20 mi
Parks, trails & nature
20+ · 13 mi
Lakes, marinas & beaches
16 · 20 mi
Shopping & dining districts
7 · 13 mi
Airports
2 · 31 mi

Theme parks, venues, golf, airports, museums, water and shopping across the area from Google Maps, ranked by popularity within the radius shown.

Amenities & attractions3 retained amenities · 2 developments on the horizon
Inside this ZIP
Virginia Beach Oceanfront
Beach/Park

The primary tourist and recreational anchor of the city.

First Landing State Park
State Park

Large coastal park offering trails and camping.

Virginia Beach Boardwalk
Entertainment

A 3-mile long pedestrian walkway with shops and dining.

On the horizon · announced & under construction
Oceanfront Arena ProjectEntertainmentProposedLong-discussed arena project to boost off-season tourism.
Resort Area RedevelopmentMixed-UseOngoingContinuous upgrades to hotel and retail infrastructure along the strip.
Sources · 5 cited

Key-figure check: median price corroborated by the prior refresh cycle (within 12.5%).