LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$550K-1.0%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$225K-6.3%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$430K-0.1%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.6%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$569K+1.6%|Detroit · MIMedian List$105K-2.8%|Duval County · FLMedian List$297K-2.3%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$332K-2.1%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$320K+3.2%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$260K+2.3%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$309K-2.1%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$240K+4.3%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$275K0.0%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$202K+2.5%|Mesa · AZMedian List$450K-3.1%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$243K+5.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$480K+1.0%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.6%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.4M+1.7%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$874K-2.8%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$550K-1.0%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$225K-6.3%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$430K-0.1%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.6%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$569K+1.6%|Detroit · MIMedian List$105K-2.8%|Duval County · FLMedian List$297K-2.3%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$332K-2.1%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$320K+3.2%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$260K+2.3%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$309K-2.1%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$240K+4.3%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$275K0.0%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$202K+2.5%|Mesa · AZMedian List$450K-3.1%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$243K+5.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$480K+1.0%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.6%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.4M+1.7%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$874K-2.8%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in ZIP 40823 sells for about $89,900, or $68 per square foot.

Prices are up +5.2% from a year ago, so sellers still have some momentum. Homes take about 142 days to sell, which is slow. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $633 a month.

ZIP market report · consumer edition · quarterly refresh
Track this ZIP

ZIP 40823 — Cumberland

Harlan County →refreshed Sep 17, 2026next refresh Oct 17, 2026
Market mood · cautious

The housing market in 40823 remains characterized by low inventory and very low price points compared to national averages. Economic stagnation and a shrinking population continue to drive market conditions, resulting in limited sales activity and slow appreciation.

Who this ZIP fits

This ZIP is best suited for budget-conscious buyers, retirees, and those seeking an affordable, rural lifestyle with access to outdoor recreation in the Appalachian region.

Parent geography
Cumberland · no city intel reportHarlan County →Kentucky state →
Aerial view · ZIP boundaries2020 Census ZCTA boundary over current aerial imagery
Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
Land area · 125.5 km²Water area · 0.5 km²U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb — 2020 Census ZCTA5 boundary
Median sale price
$89,900
+5.2% year over year
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 13.1% off nearest
Days on market
142 days
Active listings
10
Listings with price cuts
15%
share of active listings
Sale-to-list ratio
94.5%
of asking price
ZIP Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
44
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
76
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 5.2% year over year.

9
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 142 days on market with 8.4 months of supply — a slower-moving market.

59
Momentum/100

15% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 94.5% of asking — demand is holding steady.

33
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 15.2% · poverty 42.0% — elevated distress and economic pressure.

Median price · ten-year history

Researched annual trajectory for this ZIP, from published historical series

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$45,000$60,000$75,000$90,000$105,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 4.8%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property tax · ten-year history

Median annual property tax paid on this ZIP's residential parcels

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$375$450$525$600$675

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 4.2%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Census trends · population flowsACS 2023 5-year estimates
Population change
-2.1%

versus the prior ACS vintage

Net migration
−150 people

net outflow — more people moved out than in

Population base
3,742

ZCTA 40823, Harlan County KY

Immigration & foreign-bornU.S. Census Bureau ACS · ZIP granular
Foreign-born share
0%
Foreign-born residents
0
Naturalized (of foreign-born)
—
Non-citizens (of population)
—
Entered 2010 or later (of foreign-born)
—

ACS 2024 5-year estimates. Aggregate published statistics for this ZIP — never individual records, and never an attribute of any individual property or resident.

Area context
Crime & safety

Crime rates in the Cumberland area are generally lower than national averages, though property crime remains the primary concern for local law enforcement.

Schools & education

Schools in the area are part of the Harlan County School District, which faces challenges typical of rural Appalachian districts regarding funding and student performance outcomes.

Environmental & hazard

The region is prone to flash flooding due to mountainous terrain and proximity to the Poor Fork of the Cumberland River; wildfire risk is moderate.

Growth & development

Economic momentum is limited, with the area historically tied to the coal industry; current development is focused on small-scale infrastructure and community revitalization efforts.

Taxation

Property taxes are assessed by Harlan County; the rate structure includes state, county, and school district levies, with limited exemptions available for homesteads.

Transportation & commute

Commuting is primarily car-dependent, with residents often traveling to nearby towns in Harlan County for employment; public transit options are virtually non-existent.

Recreation & amenities

The area offers significant outdoor recreation, including proximity to Kingdom Come State Park, hiking trails, and fishing spots in the Appalachian mountains.

Rental market

The rental market is characterized by low inventory and high demand for affordable housing, with limited new construction and a high share of long-term residents.

Economy & employers

The local economy is transitioning away from coal mining, with healthcare, education, and government services serving as the primary employment sectors.

Transportation & infrastructure

Transportation is heavily reliant on personal vehicles; the area is served by state highways that connect to larger regional hubs.

Development pipeline

Development is currently focused on small-scale public infrastructure improvements and maintenance of existing housing stock.

County appraisal district

The Harlan County Property Valuation Administrator (PVA) is responsible for the assessment of all real property within the county.

Special districts

Parcels are subject to Harlan County School District taxes and various local utility district assessments.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance premiums are rising due to regional flood risks and the general volatility of the Kentucky insurance market.

Migration & population flows

The state has experienced modest net domestic migration gains, though rural areas like Harlan County continue to see population decline.

Foreclosure doctrine

Kentucky is a judicial foreclosure state, requiring court action to complete the foreclosure process.

Disclosure doctrine

Sellers are required to provide a written disclosure form detailing the condition of the property to potential buyers.

Discovery profileACS 2023 5-year estimates
Census profile · ZCTA 40823, Harlan County KY
Population
3,742
Median age
31.6 yrs
Owner-occupancy
68.5%
Median home value
$75,800
Median gross rent
$580
Median household income
$35,704
Median year built
1975
Vacancy rate
12.4%
Renter share
31.5%
Owner cost burden
18.2%
Renter cost burden
42.1%
Population change
-2.1%
Net migration
-150
Work-from-home share
4.2%
Mean commute
28.5 min
Bachelor's or higher
12.8%
Unemployment
15.2%
Poverty rate
42%
Avg household size
2.3
White
96.2%
Black or African American
0.8%
Hispanic or Latino
1.5%
Other
1.5%

Data retrieved from US Census Bureau ZCTA 40823 profiles.

Public schools with an address here · 2

Public schools whose reported address is in this area (NCES). Not attendance boundaries — schools that serve residents may sit outside it. Check the district's address locator for assignment.

Cumberland Elementary SchoolElementary3/10Harlan County School DistrictServes the local community with primary education.
Harlan County High SchoolHigh4/10Harlan County School DistrictThe primary high school serving the county.
School districts
Harlan County School DistrictBelow AverageCovers the majority of the county and faces significant economic challenges.
Utilities & services
InternetWindstreamPrimary provider for the area.
ElectricKentucky UtilitiesRegulated utility provider.
Water/SewerCity of CumberlandMunicipal service provider.
Major employers & industries
Harlan County School DistrictEducationMajor regional employer.
Appalachian Regional HealthcareHealthcareSignificant regional employer.
Major amenities · ZIP 40823
Family fun & things to do
3 · 13 mi
Parks, trails & nature
1 · 13 mi

Theme parks, venues, golf, airports, museums, water and shopping across the area from Google Maps, ranked by popularity within the radius shown.

Amenities & attractions2 retained amenities
Inside this ZIP
Kingdom Come State Park
Park

Features high-elevation vistas, hiking trails, and picnic areas.

Cumberland City Park
Park

Local community park providing recreational space and sports facilities.

Sources · 5 cited

Key-figure check: no independent anchor retained yet — first-researched cycles establish the anchor baseline this pass.